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1 ernь
ernь Grammatical information: f. iPage in Trubačev: -Old Russian:Lithuanian:er̃nis `wolverine' [m io] 2Comments: Young (2001: 163-164) links Lith. er̃nis `wolverine' to ORu. renь `hatred, malice, spite' and derives these words from Pokorny's root * er- `sich in Bewegung setzen, erregen (auch seelisch, ärgern, reizen' (IEW 326-327). LIV (238, 303) distinguishes between * h₁er- `wohin gelangen, geraten' and * h₃er- (299) `sich in (Fort-)bewegung setzen'. Formally * ertь may only belong to the former root, which is semantically less attractive, but it should be noted that the distinction between the roots is not always clear. -
2 bolnь
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
3 boln̨a
bolnь; boln̨a Grammatical information: f. i; f. jāPage in Trubačev: II 178Russian:bolón' (dial.) `peritoneum, membrane, upper layers of a tree, cambium, bull's belly' [f i];bólon' (dial.) `timber' [f i]Old Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:blaňa (dial.) `film, skin (on milk etc.)' [f jā]Old Czech:blaňe `pasture' [f jā]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȯ́u̯n `cloud' [m o], blȯ́u̯nă `cloud' [Gens]Lower Sorbian:bɫoń `meadow, clearing' [m i]Polabian:blån `meadow' [f i];blånă `meadow' [f ā]Slovene:blánja `board, stump, log' [f jā]Lithuanian:bálnis `peeled tree-trunk' [m i]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-n-i-Page in Pokorny: 118Comments: See bòlna. I have included Slnc. blȯ́u̯n in spite of the fact that it is morphologically and semantically deviant. -
4 droždža
droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'Page in Trubačev: V 129-130Old Church Slavic:droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]Russian:dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]Czech:droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]Slovak:Polish:drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]Old Polish:drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:dròžda `sediment' [f ā]Slovene:drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔLithuanian:drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]Latvian:Old Prussian:dragios `dregs'Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.Other cognates: -
5 droždžьje
droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'Page in Trubačev: V 129-130Old Church Slavic:droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]Russian:dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]Czech:droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]Slovak:Polish:drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]Old Polish:drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:dròžda `sediment' [f ā]Slovene:drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔLithuanian:drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]Latvian:Old Prussian:dragios `dregs'Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.Other cognates: -
6 gòlъ
gòlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `naked'Page in Trubačev: VII 14-15Old Church Slavic:Russian:gólyj `naked' [adj o];gól `naked' [adj o], golá [Nomsf], gólo [Nomsn] \{1\}Czech:holý `naked' [adj o]Slovak:holý `naked' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:gȏ(l) `naked' [adj o], gòla [Nomsf];Čak. gõ (Vrgada) `naked' [adj o], golȁ [Nomsf], golȍ [Nomsn];Čak. guõl (Orbanići) `naked' [adj o], golȁ [Nomsf], golȍ [Nomsn]Slovene:gòɫ `naked' [adj o], góla [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: golH-o-Comments: In spite of the incompatibility of the initial consonants (*g: *k), it is tempting to connect the (Balto-)Slavic and the Germanic forms with Lat. calvus `bald' and Skt. kulva- `bald, thin-haired'.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136). -
7 māxàti
māxàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave'Page in Trubačev: XVII 123-126Church Slavic:Russian:maxát' `wave' [verb], mašú [1sg], mášet [3sg]Czech:máchati `wave' [verb]Slovak:máchat' `swing' [verb]Polish:machać `wave, swing' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:máhati `wave' [verb], mȃšȇm [1sg];Čak. må̄hȁti (Vrgada) `wave' [verb], må̃šeš [2sg];Čak. māhȁt (Orbanići) `wave' [verb], mãšen [1sg]Slovene:máhati `wave' [verb], máham [1sg]Bulgarian:máxam `wave' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maHs-Lithuanian:mosúoti `wave' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂s-Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: In spite of the fact that the x in *maxati is not the regular reflex of *s in this position, I assume that we are dealing with a Balto-Slavic enlargement s of the root *meh₂- `to beckon'.
См. также в других словарях:
Spite — Spite, n. [Abbreviated fr. despite.] 1. Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the disposition to irritate, annoy, or thwart; petty malice; grudge; rancor; despite. Pope. [1913 Webster] This is the deadly spite that angers. Shak.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spite of — Spite Spite, n. [Abbreviated fr. despite.] 1. Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the disposition to irritate, annoy, or thwart; petty malice; grudge; rancor; despite. Pope. [1913 Webster] This is the deadly spite that angers.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spite (disambiguation) — Spite or Spiteful may refer to: *a human sentiment, see spite (sentiment) *Spite, in fair division problems, a phenomenon in which a player s value of an allocation decreases when one or more other players valuation increases *HMS Spiteful… … Wikipedia
Spite and Malice — is a card game for two or more players; it is a form of competitive solitaire. It is also known as Cat and Mouse and commercially sold as Skip Bo. A different card game also known as Spite and Malice is sold by Hasbro… … Wikipedia
spite — ► NOUN ▪ a desire to hurt, annoy, or offend. ► VERB ▪ deliberately hurt, annoy, or offend. ● in spite of Cf. ↑in spite of ● in spite of oneself Cf. ↑in spite of oneself … English terms dictionary
Spite (sentiment) — Spite is a strong feeling of contempt, hatred, grudge, desire to injure, motivated by envy or perceived suffering of injustice.The infamous Underground Man, of Fyodor Dostoevsky s well known novella Notes From Underground, is a widely known and… … Wikipedia
spite´ful|ness — spite|ful «SPYT fuhl», adjective. full of spite; eager to annoy; behaving with ill will and malice: »a spiteful remark. The spiteful little girl tore up her older sister s papers. SYNONYM(S): malicious, malevolent. –spite´ful|ly, adverb.… … Useful english dictionary
spite´ful|ly — spite|ful «SPYT fuhl», adjective. full of spite; eager to annoy; behaving with ill will and malice: »a spiteful remark. The spiteful little girl tore up her older sister s papers. SYNONYM(S): malicious, malevolent. –spite´ful|ly, adverb.… … Useful english dictionary
spite|ful — «SPYT fuhl», adjective. full of spite; eager to annoy; behaving with ill will and malice: »a spiteful remark. The spiteful little girl tore up her older sister s papers. SYNONYM(S): malicious, malevolent. –spite´ful|ly, adverb. –spite´ful|ness,… … Useful english dictionary
Spite — Spite, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spited}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Spiting}.] 1. To be angry at; to hate. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] The Danes, then . . . pagans, spited places of religion. Fuller. [1913 Webster] 2. To treat maliciously; to try to injure or thwart … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spite — [spīt] n. [ME, aphetic < despite: see DESPITE] 1. a) a mean or evil feeling toward another, characterized by the inclination to hurt, humiliate, annoy, frustrate, etc.; ill will; malice b) an instance of this; a grudge 2. Obs. something… … English World dictionary